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Vendredi 12 octobre 2007
Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Videos
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Vendredi 12 octobre 2007
 

Israeli army orders confiscation of Palestinian land in West Bank



Map: new Jewish settlements

· Seizure would allow huge expansion of settlements
· Move seen as rush to make changes before US summit


Conal Urquhart in Jerusalem
Wednesday October 10, 2007
The Guardian


Construction workers in the West Bank
Construction workers in the West Bank. Photograph: Sebastian Scheiner/AP
 


The Israeli army has ordered the seizure of Palestinian land surrounding four West Bank villages apparently in order to hugely expand settlements around Jerusalem, it emerged yesterday.

The confiscation happened as Israeli and Palestinian negotiators met to prepare the ground for a meeting hosted by President George Bush in the United States aimed at reviving a diplomatic solution to the conflict.

However, critics said the confiscation of land suggested that Israel was imposing its own solution on the Palestinians through building roads, barriers and settlements that would render a Palestinian state unviable.

The land seized forms a corridor from East Jerusalem to Jericho and is intended to be used for a road that would be for Palestinians only. Analysts said the road would run on one side of the Israeli security barrier, while the existing Jerusalem-Jericho road would be reserved for Israelis.

A spokeswoman for the Israeli army said it was necessary to build a road to link Bethlehem and the Judea region with Jericho and the Jordan valley area in order to "improve the quality of life" for Palestinians.

She said the road would be nearly 10 miles long and would be built on 145 hectares (357 acres) of state land and 23 hectares of private land that had been confiscated. She added that the army had designed the route to minimise losses to private landowners.

Adam Keller of the Israeli peace group, Gush Shalom, said the confiscation of land belonging to the villages of Abu Dis, Arab al-Sawahra, Nebi Musa and Talhin Alhamar would "rob many villagers of their sole livelihood" but would also "facilitate the big annexation plan known as E-1, which is aimed at linking the settlement of Ma'aleh Adummim with Jerusalem and cutting the West Bank in two."

He said the confiscations were aimed at constructing a "Palestinian bypass road" that would "push the Palestinian traffic between Bethlehem and Ramallah deep into the desert and effectively bar them from the central part of the West Bank".

The E-1 area has been marked out on Israeli government maps for years but the state has refrained from large scale development of the area. The only building to be completed is the proposed headquarters of the Israeli police in the West Bank.

The plan for the area envisages 3,500 housing units and dozens of businesses which have yet to be started, although infrastructure such as roads and drainage is being constructed.

Jeff Halper, an Israeli geographer who specialises in Israel's development of the West Bank, said it appeared that there was a rush to carry out as much work as possible before the US-sponsored meeting between Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, and Ehud Olmert, the Israeli prime minister, in Annapolis, Maryland, in November.

"They want to push everything as far as possible before the November meeting because that will be seen as the starting point for everything," he said. "Anything done before that meeting will be set in stone. In general this has to be seen as part of a timeline in which Israel wants to get all its development of the West Bank finished before Bush leaves office."

The land confiscation orders emerged as Palestinian officials claimed that a revised route of the West Bank barrier would eat into substantially more Palestinian land than the previous route.

The negotiation affairs department of the Palestine Liberation Organisation said information released by the Israeli ministry of defence showed that the new route would annex 12% of the West Bank, compared with 9% previously.

The biggest change in the route of the barrier is in the south-east of the West Bank, adjacent to the coastline of the Dead Sea. The area is mostly uninhabited but could be useful for industry or tourism in the future.

The new route also adds in two settlements, Nili and Na'aleh, which would result in five villages close to Ramallah being almost totally surrounded by the barrier, the PLO statement said.

Israel says that the security barrier, which is in parts a high concrete wall and in other parts a steel fence with wide ditches, is vital for ensuring security in Israel.

However, the PLO statement said that the main aim of the barrier was "to consolidate Israeli control over the most critical parts of the occupied West Bank, including all of Palestinian East Jerusalem and vital land and water resources, all of which severely undercuts prospects for establishing a viable, independent Palestinian state."


Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Palestine
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Jeudi 11 octobre 2007
Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Videos
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Jeudi 11 octobre 2007
Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Demonstrations/Marches
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Jeudi 11 octobre 2007

About-face: Tutu gets St. Thomas invite

Photo by Jason DeCrow, Associated Press

Nobel peace laureate Desmond Tutu

The president of the St. Paul university changed his mind, but it's unclear whether the Nobel laureate will appear on campus.

Last update: October 10, 2007 – 11:37 PM

Pressure on the University of St. Thomas began building the moment word got out that the school didn't want Nobel laureate Desmond Tutu speaking on its St. Paul campus.

The school was panned locally, nationally and internationally. There was a protest. A nationally known poet canceled an appearance.

The firestorm was enough to make St. Thomas' president, the Rev. Dennis Dease, change his mind. On Wednesday, Dease wrote a letter to the St. Thomas community that was both an abrupt about-face and an invitation to the South African cleric and activist to speak at St. Thomas.

"I have wrestled with what is the right thing to do in this situation, and I have concluded that I made the wrong decision earlier this year not to invite the archbishop," Dease wrote. "Although well-intentioned, I did not have all of the facts and points of view, but now I do."

For the past four years, St. Thomas has served as the host for PeaceJam, a weekend event featuring a Nobel laureate. When youthrive, the local affiliate for PeaceJam, approached St. Thomas with the news that it had invited the South African Anglican archbishop to speak, the Roman Catholic university decided not to host the event. St. Thomas officials said local Jewish leaders they consulted felt that Tutu had made offensive remarks in a 2002 speech about Israeli policy toward the Palestinians.

However, Abraham Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League, wrote a letter to Dease that said, "while Archbishop Tutu is not a friend of Israel, we do not believe he is an anti- Semite." Foxman added that Tutu should have been permitted to speak at St. Thomas.

Now that is possible, although because of Tutu's schedule, it may not happen.

When St. Thomas backed out as the PeaceJam host, youthrive moved its April 11-13 event to Metropolitan State University in St. Paul. Donna Gillen, executive director of youthrive, said Tutu's schedule is full for that weekend, but she wouldn't rule out a St. Thomas appearance by Tutu.

Tutu's personal assistant in South Africa said the archbishop had not received an invitation and could not comment.

Dease was not available for comment beyond the letter, but spokesman Doug Hennes said, "He looked at this thing very carefully over the past week, ever since the first story came out, and decided he made the wrong decision."

St. Thomas continued to feel the impact of the original Tutu decision on Wednesday when Lucille Clifton, a National Book Award-winning poet, canceled a visit to the university. Clifton, of Columbia, Md., had been invited to appear as part of a CommUNITY Week Celebration at St. Thomas.

In a letter to Lawrence Potter, head of the university's Office of Institutional Diversity, Clifton wrote:

"It is with deep regret that I must cancel my visit. ... I have spent my life trying to be a human of integrity and hope and peace; and I find it difficult to speak and model these things in light of the situation concerning Bishop Tutu."

When told of the university's change of heart, Clifton "indicated that she might come in the spring if I wanted to invite her," Potter said. He said he thought Dease's announcement was "a good step in the right direction."

Marv Davidov, a peace activist who teaches at St. Thomas, said Dease had no choice. "He's a good guy; he made a terrible blunder, a mistake in judgment," Davidov said.

Davidov also wants Cris Toffolo reinstated as director of the university's justice and peace program. Toffolo, who pushed for the Tutu visit, remains on the faculty.

"The decision on her remains the same," Hennes said. "She was removed for how she handled the Tutu situation. She was not removed because of any private or public disagreement."

Student reaction

St. Thomas student body president Carl Mickman was pleased with Dease's decision.

"It showed a lot of character on [Dease's] part and I think ... a lot of people were happy with the decision," he said.

Stephanie Edquist, editor of the student newspaper, said the decision was essential to preserve the university's reputation. Most students and faculty wanted Tutu to speak, and donors and alumni "were feeling so appalled they were threatening to withdraw their connections to the university," she said.

In his letter, Dease also said that the school will hold a forum to discuss issues in the Middle East, cosponsored by the Jewish Community Relations Council of Minnesota and the Dakotas. The hope is that Tutu will participate.

"All the parties involved learned something," said Steve Hunegs, executive director of the community relations council. "We should make it clear ... that we are strong supporters of free speech on Middle East issues and all other important issues. That's even more important in context of Archbishop Tutu, who is a great champion of civil rights."

Staff writers Sally Williams and Randy Furst contributed to this report. Jeff Shelman • 612-673-7478

Jeff Shelman • jshelman@startribune.com

Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Palestine
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Jeudi 11 octobre 2007

Photo of Patrick Cormack Patrick Cormack (South Staffordshire, Conservative) | Hansard source

If he will make a statement on the progress made in the middle east peace process.

Photo of Kim Howells Kim Howells (Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office) | Hansard source

The Government believe that the UK must be involved in seeking genuine progress on the middle east peace process. With the combination of the continuing dialogue between Prime Minister Olmert and President Abbas, Tony Blair's engagement, an international meeting scheduled for November and a rejuvenated Arab peace initiative, the prospect of progress appears more promising than it did at the start of the summer. We will continue to work with international partners to move us closer to a two-state solution.

Photo of Patrick Cormack Patrick Cormack (South Staffordshire, Conservative) | Hansard source

I thank the Minister for that answer and his robust attitude to the matter. What plans do the Government have for convening a formal meeting of the Quartet and arranging for former Prime Minister Blair to brief Members of the House of Commons on his actions?

Photo of Kim Howells Kim Howells (Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office) | Hansard source

I certainly think it is a very good idea for former Prime Minister Blair to come to the Commons to brief an all-party meeting on the issue. I shall certainly put that to him and I hope that he will do so. As for a Quartet meeting, there are of course regular such meetings. There will be one in the run-up to the November conference that is being organised in the United States. It ought to be an important conference and we are pinning a lot of hope on it.

Photo of Richard Burden Richard Burden (Birmingham, Northfield, Labour) | Hansard source

May I tell my hon. Friend that last month I discussed with businessmen in the north of Gaza their plans just to export like businessmen in any other part of the world, but that their ability to do so is being strangled by the Israelis' continuing blockade of the Karni crossing? The blockade does not affect the firing of rockets from Gaza, but does collectively punish the innocent people of Gaza. What are the Government doing to ensure that the excuses are put on one side and that the Karni crossing is opened as it should be?

Photo of Kim Howells Kim Howells (Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office) | Hansard source

I assure my hon. Friend that, along with my right hon. Friends, I have been pressing the Israeli Government to open the Karni crossing. He is quite right and has great experience of the issue. It is interesting to hear that he has held discussions about the issue in northern Gaza, because it is one of the most crucial issues. I cannot for the life of me understand how Israel believes it can have an economic basket case on its border, because there is no more potent way of generating violence and opposition to the idea of a two-state solution than strangling the economy of one's neighbour.

Photo of Hugo Swire Hugo Swire (East Devon, Conservative) | Hansard source

The Minister is entirely right in what he has just said. However, is he also aware that the United Nations Relief and Works Agency is unable to get necessary supplies into Gaza because of what is effectively a blockade and that it is thus unable to help to build temporary accommodation for the many refugees who are in Gaza? The situation in Gaza is getting more difficult as a result and encouraging the sort of behaviour that none of us wants to see.

Photo of Kim Howells Kim Howells (Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office) | Hansard source

Yes, we have been very worried that that reading of the situation in Gaza is going to make things worse. We recently gave £1 million extra to the International Committee of the Red Cross to meet some of the extreme humanitarian problems inside Gaza. We are glad to see that UNRWA is now lobbying widely, in Europe and the rest of the world, to make people aware of just how acute the difficulties are inside Gaza. That is something on which we shall continue to lobby, as it is a very important issue.

Photo of Louise Ellman Louise Ellman (Liverpool, Riverside, Labour) | Hansard source

How does my hon. Friend assess the impact of Iran's actions on current attempts to reach peace in the middle east, particularly following the statement by Iran's judiciary chief on 5 October, when he described the rallies in Tehran as a good start to the destruction of Israel?

Photo of Kim Howells Kim Howells (Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office) | Hansard source

Iran is playing a mischievous role. The Iranians' support for the extreme elements of Hamas and for Hezbollah in Lebanon is an indication that they do not want a two-state solution. They want to destroy Israel, and as far as they are concerned, the quicker the better.

Photo of Alistair Carmichael Alistair Carmichael (Orkney & Shetland, Liberal Democrat) | Hansard source

May I associate myself with the comments of the hon. Member for Birmingham, Northfield (Richard Burden)? I was with him in northern Gaza last month, when we met the businessmen whom he described. Will the Minister stress to the Israeli Government that closure of the borders is now creating a burgeoning humanitarian crisis that will not wait until November to be resolved? It is hurting the ordinary people in the Gaza strip, not the Hamas Administration. We should not confuse one with the other.

Photo of Kim Howells Kim Howells (Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office) | Hansard source

Yes, I take that point clearly. I am glad that the hon. Gentleman managed to get into northern Gaza and hold those discussions. We do not want to hurt the ordinary people of Gaza. Nobody wants to do that; indeed, I do not believe that opinion inside Israel is in favour of that. The Israelis have had long experience of suffering as a consequence of the terrorism that has been generated inside Gaza and other areas where such difficulties have occurred.

At the same time, there must be pressure on Palestinian and Israeli neighbours to do their utmost to ensure that the supply of rockets and weapons to Hamas militants and jihadists inside Gaza is also curtailed and that those people are not firing rockets into Israel, because that does not help the argument either. However, the hon. Gentleman is quite right. The issue is immensely important and I agree with him entirely.

Photo of Fiona Mactaggart Fiona Mactaggart (Slough, Labour) | Hansard source

To follow up on the points that colleagues have made about the importance of the economy of Palestine, does my hon. Friend recognise that the Balls and Cunliffe report made it clear that there is high and growing unemployment among the Palestinian people and that that is increasingly speedily making the situation worse? What can the British Government do to help to tackle that crisis?

Photo of Kim Howells Kim Howells (Minister of State, Foreign & Commonwealth Office) | Hansard source

The British Government, led by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister when he was Chancellor of the Exchequer , have worked very hard to try to raise international consciousness of the need to provide employment and housing for so many people in Gaza. There is a new generation of young people there now who will not have jobs, and of even younger people who will not have an education. It is extremely important that we pay attention to that, and I think that we have a good record of trying to do so. However, we can introduce any plan for economic reconstruction that we like, but if we cannot get the politics fixed, we will never build a house or a road in Gaza, or do any of the things for the infrastructure that we want to do. We have to get the politics right, and that is why these international agreements and the other work that we are doing on the middle east peace process are so important. That is absolutely crucial if we are to take forward my hon. Friend's agenda for economic reconstruction.

Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Palestine
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Mercredi 10 octobre 2007
Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Random views
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Mardi 9 octobre 2007
CADFA has helped people in Abu Dis find volunteer English teachers one after
another to keep classes going for kids, women, men, in schools and at the
university. Different volunteers have different programmes but it is great
to have one after the other. This has really helped too at the Dar Assadaqa
(Friendship House) - a community centre that we support. We are now looking
for someone who can be there March to May 2008 - If it could be you, please
get in touch. Or if you might be interested at another time.

There is some info from previous volunteers on the volunteer page of the
website.

Please forward this to others who may be interested.


Camden Abu Dis Friendship Association

promoting human rights and

respect for international humanitarian law

PO Box 34265

London NW5 2WD

tel + fax 0845 458 1167

www.camdenabudis. net <http://www.camdenab udis.net/>

camdenabudis@ btinternet. com

charity number 1112717

*OCTOBER 2007- Please note new web address*
Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Work in Palestine
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Mardi 9 octobre 2007

All roads lead to Minnesota today. First, we wrote recently about the country's first Muslim Congressman, Minnesota's Keith Ellison, who got publicly whacked at the knees by the ADL's Abe Foxman for comparing 9/11 to the burning of the Reichstag, Bush to Hitler. (In a despicable move, after hours of negotiations with Ellison, the ADL still released a press release excoriating him. The ADL apparently owns the trademark to "Hitler" and even "Reichstag")

Now in Salon, best-selling author Glenn Greenwald documents in detail the appalling frequency of right-wing attacks on liberal groups , using, yes, words like Holocaust, Nazi, Gestapo and Hitler. The juicy part? The almost daily barrage of Nazi language is coming from many Fox News personalities. And who appears frequently at ADL events and got the highest award possible from the Simon Wiesenthal Center? Fox News owner, Rupert Murdoch. (Meanwhile Ted Turner of CNN got an Abe Foxman letter for comparing Murdoch to Hitler.) Gee, think there's anything political here?

Now - the disgusting anatomy of a smear against Tutu, who, as we reported, was banned from Minnesota's U. of St Thomas because of criticism of Israeli human rights violations.
My colleague Mitchell Plitnick has written about this and the reprehensible charges of anti-Semitism in his blog, The Third Way.

(As I was finishing this, I also got an email alert on an article of the same name by Richard Silverstein at Tikun Olam, about the same story. Let's hope others pick this up and we can put an end to this disgusting lie about Archbishop Tutu. Digg these articles, Stumble them, Reddit- whatever you can.)

First: the lie, the Zionist Organization of America, and its circulation in the right-wing echo chamber

In defending the decision to bar Tutu from speaking, Doug Hennes of St Thomas said:

"But he's compared the state of Israel to Hitler and our feeling was that making moral equivalencies like that are hurtful to some members of the Jewish community."

The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (a source we think is usually quite good) reported (though, after calls, later qualified the statement. We're hoping they eliminate it altogether.):

"Israel is like Hitler and apartheid."

Charles Jacobs, the head of the David Project wrote in an op-ed recently that Tutu said :

"Israel is like Hitler and apartheid."

David Horowitz of Frontpage magazine wrote that Tutu said:

"Israel is like Hitler and apartheid."

The Executive Committee of the National Christian Leadership Conference for Israel said in an official statement that Tutu said:

"Israel is like Hitler and apartheid."

And so on….

The source of the lie?

In 2002, the extremist right-wing group the Zionist Organization of America issued a press release in which they claimed that the respected Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Tutu said, you got it, "Israel is like Hitler and apartheid." But look at the original Haaretz article here, or the actual transcript document complete with applause lines that the Star Tribune posted here. Tutu said nothing like it. Ever. He was talking about a litany of bad things that ended. Like apartheid, occupation will end, was his real message.

But as my colleague Mitchell Plitnick pointed out in his piece, the ZOA press release has headers in quotes in front of every bulleted list of Tutu quotes. By putting the header that ZOA made up in quotes next to the actual quotes, with just a tiny colon separating them, the ZOA's words became Tutu's. Read Mitchell's piece for more about "radical zealot," the head of ZOA, and how this was done.

What Tutu actually said

From the typed transcript of Tutu's speech, he begins with this:

I would actually have preferred that the title … the title here is 'Occupation is Oppression.' Now, I would like for us to have changed that and said – give peace a chance – for peace is possible. You see, we are bearers of hope for God's children in the Holy Land. For God's people the Israeli Jews, and God's people the Palestinian Arabs. We want to say to them: our hearts go out to all who have suffered as a result of the violence of suicide bombers and the violence of military incursions and reprisals and express our deepest sympathies to all who have been injured and bereaved in the horrendous events of recent times. We want to say to all involved in the events of these past days – peace is possible. Israeli Jew, Palestinian Arab can live amicably side by side in a secure peace. And, as Cannon Ateek kept underscoring, a secure peace built on justice and equity. These two peoples are God's chosen and beloved, looking in their face back to a common ancestor Abraham and confessing belief in the one creator God of salaam and shalom.

I give thanks for all that I have received as a Christian from the teachings of God's people the Jews. When we were opposing the vicious system of apartheid, which claimed that what invested people with worth was a biological irrelevance – skin color – we turned to the Jewish Torah, which asserted that what gave people their infinite worth was the fact that they were created in the image of God. Thus, on this score, Apartheid was unbiblical, evil without remainder and therefore, unchristian. And when our people groaned by virtue of the burden of racist oppression, we invoked the God who addressed Moses in the burning bush, we told our people that our God had heard their cry, had seen their anguish, and knew their suffering, and would come down, this great God of exodus, this liberator God as in the past to deliver us as God had delivered Israel from bondage. We told them that God was notoriously biased in favor of those without clout; the poor, the weak, the hungry, the voiceless, as God had shown when God intervened through the Prophet Nathan against King David on behalf of Uriah, Bathsheba's husband.

the he says this

I believe that Israel has a right to secure borders, internationally recognized, in a land assured of territorial integrity and with acknowledged sovereignty as an independent country. That the Arab nations made a bad mistake in refusing to recognize the existence of sovereign Israel and in pledging to work for her destruction. It was a short sighted policy that led to Israel's nervousness, her high state of alert and military preparedness to guarantee her continued existence. This was understandable. What was no so understandable, what was not justifiable was what Israel did to another people to guarantee her existence. I have been very deeply distressed in all my visits to the Holy Land, how so much of what was taking place there reminded me so much of what used to happen to us Blacks in Apartheid South Africa. I have seen the humiliation of the Palestinians at the road blocks and recall what used to happen to us in our motherland, when arrogant, young white police officers would hector, and bully us, and demean us when we ran the gauntlet of their unpredictable whims – whether they would let you through or not. When they seemed to derive so much fun out of our sullen humiliation. I have seen such scenes, or heard of them, being played out in the Holy Land. The rough and discourteous demands for IDs from the Palestinians were so uncannily reminiscent of the infamous pass law raids of the vicious Apartheid regime. We saw on those visits, or read about things that did not happen even in Apartheid South Africa. The demolition of homes because of a suspicion that one or other family member was a terrorist. And so, all paid a price in these acts of collective punishment. Seemingly being repeated more recently in the attacks on Arab refugee camps. We don't know the exact truth because the Israelis won't let the media in. What are they hiding? But perhaps, more seriously, why is their no outcry in this country at the censorship of their media. For you see, what now is going to happen is that you will frequently be being shown the harrowing images of what suicide bombers have done, which is something we all condemn unequivocally. But you see, you don't see what those tanks are doing to the homes of just ordinary people.

and finally

People are scared in this country to say wrong is wrong. (applause) Because the Jewish lobby is powerful – very powerful. Ha, Ha, Ha ha! So what? So what! This is God's world! For goodness sake this is God's world! The Apartheid government was very powerful, but we said to them: Watch it! If you flout the laws of this universe, you're going to bite the dust! (applause) Hitler was powerful. Mussolini was powerful. Stalin was powerful. Idi Amin was powerful. Pinochet was powerful. The Apartheid government were powerful. Milosevic was powerful. But, this is God's world. A lie, injustice, oppression, those will never prevail in the world of this God. That is what we told our people. And we used to say: those ones, they have already lost, they are, they are going to bite the dust one day. We may not be around. An unjust Israeli government, however, powerful will fall in the world of this kind of God. Because we don't want for that to happen but those who are powerful have to remember the litmus test that God gives to the powerful – what is your treatment of the poor, the hungry? What is your treatment of the vulnerable, the voiceless? And on the basis of that, God passes God's judgment.

We should put out a clarion call. Let's, let's make a clarion call to the government of the people of Israel. A clarion call to the Palestinian people and say peace is possible! Peace based on justice is possible! And we are meeting today, and we will continue going on, calling for this, for your own sakes Israeli Jews, for your own sakes Palestinian Arabs. Peace is possible and we will do all we can to assist you in achieving this peace which is within your grasp, because it is God's dream that you will be able to live amicably together as sisters and brothers, side by side because you belong in God's family. Peace! Peace! Peace!
(applause – standing ovation)

What's so sad about this story is that barring Archbishop Tutu from the University of St. Thomas only confirms the awful suspicion of many that "the Jews" won't let the truth be told. The three Jews they asked about Tutu had every right to express their opinions. But it was the university, in the end, that decided to bar Tutu. If this was the way that administrators in a Catholic university wanted to demonstrate that they are allies to Jews, an admirable goal to be sure, as Mitchell Plitnick points out, they couldn't have picked a worse way to show it.

Par Duffer2222 - Publié dans : Palestine
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Mardi 9 octobre 2007
The West Bank settlement of Ma'aleh Adumim. (Eyal Warshavsky / BauBau)
Last update - 11:04 09/10/2007
IDF orders seizure of Arab land near East Jerusalem
By Akiva Eldar, Haaretz Correspondent
The Israel Defense Forces recently issued an order expropriating over 1,100 dunams of land from four Arab villages located between East Jerusalem and the West Bank settlement of Ma'aleh Adumim.

The land is slated to be used for a new Palestinian road that would connect East Jerusalem with Jericho. That in turn would "free up" the E-1 area between Jerusalem and Ma'aleh Adumim - through which the current Jerusalem-Jericho road runs - for a long-planned Jewish development consisting of 3,500 apartments and an industrial park.

The Palestinians and the international community, including the United States, have long objected to the E-1 plan on the grounds that it would cut the West Bank in two and sever East Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank. Israel claims that the new road will solve this latter problem.
 
Due mainly to American objections, the E-1 plan has been frozen since 2004, other than construction of a thus-far empty police station in the area. Public Security Minister Avi Dichter told Haaretz last week that police would move into the station by the end of this year. However, Israel promised the U.S. at the time that the station would not serve as an initial stage of the full housing project.

The land is being confiscated from the villages of Abu Dis, Arab al-Sawahra, Nebi Musa and Talhin Alhamar. The expropriation order was signed on September 24.

The new road will run along a route originally planned by the Ma'aleh Adumim municipality in 2005. According to that plan, the route was meant to ensure "transportational contiguity among Palestinian population centers."

The plan also noted that the proposed housing development in E-1 would create an uninterrupted urban expanse between Jerusalem and Ma'aleh Adumim. Such an expanse would effectively sever the territorial contiguity between the northern and southern West Bank.

Ma'aleh Adumim's plan also called for building several other new roads to ensure "transportational contiguity" among Palestinian cities after work started on E-1. For instance, it proposed a ring road east of Ma'aleh Adumim that would link Hebron and Bethlehem, south of the settlement, with Ramallah to its north. Until the current expropriation order was issued, however, no steps had been taken toward building any of these roads.

Vice Premier Haim Ramon, the minister in charge of the "seam" region that runs along the border between Israel and the West Bank, told Haaretz that he was not consulted about the expropriation order and knows nothing about it.

The Defense Ministry said that the land was expropriated to pave the road and "has nothing to do with the E-1 issue."

An official in the U.S. embassy in Tel Aviv, who asked to remain anonymous, said that he could not comment on the expropriation order, "since we don't yet know all the details," but in general the U.S. opposes any move that could impair the chances of an Israeli-Palestinian final-status deal.

Barak Ravid contributed to this report.
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